The Law School
International Law And Sustainable Development
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Programme Overview

In a world facing unique economic, environmental and social challenges of a scale not seen before, promoting sustainable development has become a priority. In addition, many of the challenges have become global and require global solutions. Increasing numbers of graduates and professionals from diverse fields including business, education, science and engineering are looking to contribute on a longer term basis to the achievement of sustainable development goals (including the Millennium Goals), not only at a practical level but at a policy, planning or managerial level.

However, often these positions demand a range of additional knowledge and skill that may not have been acquired in undergraduate degree programmes. The focus of this programme is to provide graduates and professionals from diverse disciplines with a solid grounding in the structures, rules and norms of key institutions of global economic governance, and how these can promote, shape, or restrict the achievement of sustainable development at both the international level and the local level. For example, a science graduate planning a career with an organisation specialising in advising on or promoting conservation issues with an international dimension (e.g. logging) would benefit from understanding not only the principles of international environmental law but also their relationship with the rules of the world trading system, and how together these rules might constrain or shape the ability of governments to impose environmental controls on commercial activities. A health professional concerned with access to medicines in southern countries will want to understand the global rules of the trade related aspects of intellectual property law, while a professional working to promote international ‘fair trade’ would benefit from understanding how the global trading rules promote but also constrain access to international markets, as well as who makes these rules, and how.

As well as providing a grounding in the structures, rules and norms of global economic governance - students will also have the opportunity to select elective classes from other masters programmes offered within the Law School, and also from related programmes offered by other Departments. Examples could include classes in international public policy analysis, economics in the international context, international management, or social entrepreneurship.

*Subject to University approval, the course will commence in 2009/10

Another unique aspect of this programme is the opportunity for LLM students to undertake a field dissertation within a governmental or non-governmental organisation with an international focus. This field dissertation will either be undertaken here in the UK or, more likely, overseas either in northern or southern countries. It will involve undertaking a project or field work in partnership with professionals in the local organisation centred around a specific area of law as agreed between the student, the Course Director and the local organisation. This area of law will form the subject of the dissertation. While the dissertation itself will satisfy the normal academic criteria for all dissertations and will have a theoretically informed and critical focus, the field dissertation is intended to enable students to embed it within a particular local context, based around the identification of real, local issues.

The field dissertation will commence between July and September after satisfactory completion of all the instructional elements of the programme, and will last for up to 12 weeks. Examples of projects include: supporting the development of new legal policy, promoting international best practice, drafting or reviewing materials for training and education purposes, or drafting or assisting with the preparation of reports relating to proposed legal developments. Students will be required to submit the dissertation by February in order to graduate in July of the following year. Field Dissertation opportunities are limited and will only is available on a competitive basis and subject to successful interview.

The project/field work itself is organised and supported by Challenges Worldwide. Challenges Worldwide (CWW) is an innovative, award-winning, social enterprise working in international development.

CWW has worked with more than 100 NGOs, government departments, social enterprises, community groups and fair trade organisations in more than 20 countries around the world. These organisations work to advance CWW’s four development themes - Rights, Health, Livelihoods and Environment. CWW works with volunteers who have professional skills and several years work experience. By recruiting a consistent supply of high quality professionals, CWW enables its international partners to improve the vital services they deliver to their communities. Volunteers work for 3-6 months. Throughout the last 10 years, CWW has recruited, trained and managed more than 500 professionals to volunteer their skills and experience. Key to the success of CWW is the establishment of partnerships in the UK. Working in this innovative partnership with The Law School, University of Strathclyde will enable CWW to make a bigger difference to people’s lives around the world.

In addition to the specialised knowledge and enhanced skills candidates gain, successful completion provides other benefits including:

  • Enhanced career advancement
  • A further academic qualification as tangible evidence of your expertise
  • The opportunity to study in a dynamic, multi-cultural and cosmopolitan city but situated close to one of Europe’s largest remaining wildernesses Delivered by experts from Strathclyde University and other international experts, the Master’s degree provides a unique opportunity to gain an invaluable postgraduate qualification from one of Scotland’s leading law schools.

Course Structure

The programme is available by attendance on a full-time or part-time basis. There are three potential exit points from the course: certificate, diploma and masters. Assuming satisfactory performance, it is possible to change between these so that, for example, a student who initially registers for the certificate may opt to continue studying to the diploma or masters qualification. Likewise, a student originally registered for the masters may be transferred to the certificate or diploma stream.

Full-time LLM and PgDip students are required to complete six modules from those listed – three per semester. A flexible three module PgCert award is also available.

Core Classes (LLM)

Research Methods

The World Trading System: Law and Policy

International Environmental law

(PgDip and Cert students are not required to complete the Research methods class)

Optional classes

Comparative Obligations

Human Rights and Business

Comparative Company Law and Regulation

Competition Law

Intellectual Property

Students with no or little law background will be encouraged to take the class Legal process and the Law of Contract and Other Obligations (via web cast).

Other elective classes

With the consent of Course Directors, students may also choose up to two classes from other Law Masters Programmes (e.g. Human Rights, or Construction Law, IT and Telecommunications Law), and / or relevant classes from other non-law Masters programmes up to a maximum of 40 credits. Such classes might include, for example:

  • Human Rights and Immigration Legislation
  • International Institutions and Regimes
  • Policy Analysis
  • Competition Policy (business)
  • Economics of Regulation (business)
  • Pollution Control Policy (environment)
  • International Environmental Policy (environment)
  • Public Sector Finance & Development (economic development)
  • Microeconomic Management and Policy
  • Financial Markets, Financial Institutions and Banking
  • Public Sector Financing in Developing Countries
  • Disaster Management
  • Energy Resources and Policy
  • Fundamentals of Environmental Forensics
  • International Trade Theory,Policy, and Institutions (Economics)

(not all classes are offered in each year)

The dissertation

Students studying for the LLM are also required to undertake a dissertation, or a field dissertation, of up to 20,000 words.

Staff

Course Director: Professor Jenny Hamilton

Leading academics and legal professionals are drawn upon the provide guest lectures on a regular basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The World Trading System: Law and Policy

This class will focus on the WTO system, but will also include the IMF and the World Bank. It will trace the origins and development of the world trading system and the economic and philosophical principles underlying the international trading regime. It will primarily focus on analyzing the institutions and agreements that have shaped international trade rules, and their underlying policies, as well as identifying critical issues and challenges for the future, including the interaction of the world trading regime with issues such as ‘democracy’, ‘free trade’, ‘sovereignty’ and ‘development’. The class will also explore the interaction of WTO law with other non-economic values and norms, as well as its potential to penetrate into and shape domestic legal systems.

Comparative Obligations

This class will consider obligations law in the context of different constitutional arrangements around the world. It will include material on delict/torts, contract and restitution in countries including the UK, Australia, Canada, the USA and China and also some material on the law of obligations in the Islamic tradition. As the underpinning regulatory activity of international trade, the law of obligations is crucial to an understanding of international interaction which occurs between the legal systems within countries as well as using international law. Rather than take a static view of law the aim of the class is to develop a sophisticated understanding of the interaction between the law of obligations and the constitutional arrangements of a country as a means of developing the ability to cope with legal change in any jurisdiction.

International Environmental Law

This class examines the sources, goals (e.g. sustainable development) and underpinning principles (e.g. precautionary principle) of international environmental law. The institutional framework, regulatory techniques and enforcement mechanisms are explored. The class then examines some key substantive areas including the climate change regime, biodiversity protection as well as considering the relationship between international trade law and international environmental law and the role of human rights in environmental protection.

Human Rights and Business

This class will examine the relationship between business and human rights and will include an introduction to the international human rights framework; the role of business entities as global actors and the identification of the legal challenges that business presents as non state actors for the international legal system. Concepts such as complicity and sphere of influence as they apply to business will be explored. Codes of conduct applicable to business, as well as the ILO and OEDC frameworks, the UN Norms on the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations and the role, mandate and report of the UN Special Representative for Business and Human Rights will be examined. Consideration will also be given to the EU’s CSR strategy and the accountability mechanism provided by the US Aliens Torts Claims Act (ATCA).

Comparative Company Law & Regulation

This class involves a comparative analysis of the company law regimes found in a number of countries including the UK, USA, China and various European states. The class takes a critical policy stance to the subject and analyses the policy rationales behind different approaches to company law and regulation found across the globe. A number of key aspects of company law and regulation are examined including those pertaining to: the incorporation and constitution of companies; corporate crime and civil liability; board structures and directors' duties; stakeholder approaches to corporate governance; insider dealing and market abuse; mergers and takeovers; and minority shareholder protection. The class also reviews the increasing importance of international and European legal frameworks to domestic company law regimes. "

Competition Law

This class will focus on developing an understanding of the rationale for EU competition law and policy, the substantive rules and the processes of enforcement. The focus will be primarily on EC competition law, but we will also consider the development of UK competition law and recent developments in terms of globalization and international co-operation, and utilize US antitrust law as a useful comparative model in certain key contexts. The class will outline the development of EU competition law and consider in detail the key substantive areas of law which deal with monopolies, mergers and cartels respectively. Considerable emphasis will also be placed on the system for enforcement of competition law, with particular focus on developments to facilitate and encourage private enforcement in the EU, and UK, using the US model of private antitrust enforcement as a model. US developments will also be used to examine recent developments aimed at tackling cartel enforcement, notably the development of leniency policies and plea-bargaining or settlement processes.

Intellectual Property Law

The focus of this class will be on the international and national legal framework for intellectual property, and the principles and concepts which underlie these exclusive rights. It will examine the economic and other justifications made for the law, and consider how the balance between protection and use can be preserved in a digital and globalised age, considering the controversies over downloading and digital rights management. It will also examine the focus on enforcement of existing rights in TRIPS, the proposed multilateral Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, and the EU Enforcement Directives as well as the UK’s IP Crime initiative.

The class will be particularly useful for lawyers and law graduates considering work in the commercial, IT law and international business field as well as graduates from other disciplines interested in working in entrepreneurship or international trade.

Field Dissertation (LLM students only)

[It is proposed that this opportunity could be extended to all law masters students - subject to meeting the necessary requirements such as satisfactory completion of all the taught elements, satisfactory interview with the SEO, and completion of a pre-departure training programme] The field dissertation offers students the opportunity to work overseas in partnership with other professionals within a governmental or non-governmental organisation with an international focus. You will undertake projects or field work centred around a specific area of law as agreed between you, the class co-ordinator and the local organisation and this area of law will form the subject of your dissertation. While the dissertation itself will satisfy the normal academic criteria for all dissertations and will have a theoretically informed and critical focus, the field dissertation is intended to enable you to embed it within a particular local context, based around the identification of real, local issues. It is expected that your dissertation will include within it a discussion of that local context and an identification and analysis of the issues arising from it, for the particular area of international economic law under study.

It will commence between July and September after satisfactory completion of all the instructional elements of the programme, and will last for up to 12 weeks. Examples of projects include: supporting the development of new legislation, promoting international best practice, drafting or reviewing local legislation, drafting or reviewing legal policy, or drafting or reviewing materials for training and education purposes, or drafting or assisting with the preparation of reports relating to proposed legal developments. Students will be required to submit the dissertation by February in order to graduate in July of the following year.

The project/field work itself is organised and supported by Challenges Worldwide.

'Other classes'

To give a flavour of  ‘other classes’ potentially on offer:

Fundamentals of Environmental Forensics, for example, sets environmental forensic science in an overall legal and professional context, introduces the structure and integrated functions of the legal processes for environmental litigation, illustrates different legal systems through case studies, competency and ethics for Environmental Forensics. The class also introduces students to the range of environmental forensic applications.  Professor Robert Kalin, registrar for this class, is a leading international figure in Environmental Forensics. An investment of over 1 million pounds was recently made by the University of Strathclyde to upgrade research laboratory facilities for Environmental Forensics to the highest international standard. Most recent advances of analytical chemistry, biogeochemistry, hydrogeology, atmospheric pollution and microbiology are now being applied to Environmental Forensics by researchers and scientists at Strathclyde.’
 
 
 
International Trade Theory, Policy, and Institutions
 
The evidence that international trade is a  crucial and necessary element for the growth and development of national economies is overwhelming. Access to international markets gives firms and countries the opportunity to focus on what they do well. The growing recognition of the benefits of a liberal trading environment is reflected in the expansion of membership in multilateral trade institutions, such as the World Trade Organisation, and in the establishment of large numbers of regional trading agreements. But participation in the global trading system is not without its costs. Some countries may have incentives to engage in protectionist policies or may wish to pursue national agendas that may be to the detriment of other countries. International obligations may undermine national autonomy in regulating anti-competitive or restrictive practices and may have implications for the ability to develop domestic environmental policies.
The focus of this class will be on developing an understanding as to why countries engage in international trade and the resulting institutional framework that has evolved in order to promote continuing trade liberalization, and resolve trade disputes between countries, At the heart of the class will be the analysis of the distribution of the gains from trade, identifying the circumstances where trade liberalization is mutually beneficial and those where there are winners and losers at the international or national level. This will help develop an understanding of the evolution of the institutional framework that supports and disciplines the multilateral trading system that exists today. The class will address the current issues facing the world trading system and how these might be resolved.
Who is this class for? This class is particularly useful for lawyers and law and other related graduates who are considering working in the area of international trade, business or regulatory affairs, or private commercial law but who wish to understand the economic underpinnings of the legal and policy framework of international trade, as well as lawyers and graduates from other disciplines interested in working with international institutions, or in the international development or international public policy spheres.
 
This class is taught by Professor Ian Wooton of the Economics Dept and a leading authority on international trade theory and policy.

Assessment

A variety of assessment methods, and weightings, are used on Law School masters programmes (consistent with the Learning Outcomes), but the classes developed within the Law School specifically for this programme will generally adopt the following format: two x 4000 word essays or one final two hour examination, and one 4000 word essay. Each component is worth 50% of the final mark.

To qualify for the award of the LLM degree, students are additionally required to submit a dissertation of around 20,000 words.

Entry Requirements

Normally an Honours degree in any discipline, although some law content would be useful. Other qualifications are recognised, especially where the applicant’s work experience is relevant to the course.

For International Students

If English is not your first language you will be required to provide evidence of your English language proficiency before you can begin the course. Click here for additional information.

Duration

LLM: 12 months full-time; 24 months part-time

PgDip: 9 months full-time; 21 months part-time

PgCert: 4 months full time; 8 months part-time

Start Date

Application Deadline

Mid-August

International Applicants must apply by 31st July 2009 and applications must be complete with references and qualifications.

Course Fees

Fees are quoted for the academic year 2009/2010, and may be subject to review in subsequent years.
 
UK/EC Full-time
LLM/PgDip £4,500
PgCert £2,250
 
UK/EC Part-time
LLM/PgDip £2,250 per annum
PgCert £2,250
 
International Full-time
LLM/PgDip £9,500
PgCert £4,750
 
International Part-time
LLM/PgDip £4,750 per annum
PgCert £4,750
 
All fees subject to ratification by Senate.

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Contact

Mrs Linda Ion
Course Co-ordinator
The Law School
University of Strathclyde
The Lord Hope Building, Level 3
141 St James' Road
GLASGOW G4 0LT
Scotland, UK
Tel: +44 (0)141 548 3119
Fax: +44 (0)141 552 3639